Which fabric is described as piece dyed with cross (Cross) finishing?

Prepare for the Swatch Kit Textiles Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations to help you ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which fabric is described as piece dyed with cross (Cross) finishing?

Explanation:
Velvet is a true pile fabric where the surface is formed by a dense, cut nap that gives it a soft, lustrous feel. Because the color needs to be deep and uniform across the nap, velvet is typically dyed after weaving (piece-dyed) to ensure even shade on the surface. The cross finishing refers to a nap-setting step done in the cross direction to align and compress the pile, so the nap lies consistently and reflects light evenly. This combination—piece dyeing with a cross-direction finishing—produces the characteristic look and feel of velvet. Seersucker, jersey, and velveteen don’t involve this same nap-setting finishing approach, which is why velvet is the best fit.

Velvet is a true pile fabric where the surface is formed by a dense, cut nap that gives it a soft, lustrous feel. Because the color needs to be deep and uniform across the nap, velvet is typically dyed after weaving (piece-dyed) to ensure even shade on the surface. The cross finishing refers to a nap-setting step done in the cross direction to align and compress the pile, so the nap lies consistently and reflects light evenly. This combination—piece dyeing with a cross-direction finishing—produces the characteristic look and feel of velvet. Seersucker, jersey, and velveteen don’t involve this same nap-setting finishing approach, which is why velvet is the best fit.

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